Which movie can be considered the first to extensively use visual effects (VFX) ?

The question of which movie can be considered the first to extensively use visual effects (VFX) is a topic of debate, given that special effects have been a part of cinema since its inception. However, "Metropolis," a German expressionist film directed by Fritz Lang and released in 1927, is often cited as one of the earliest films to make significant use of VFX.
"Metropolis" employed a variety of visual effects techniques, including miniatures, matte paintings, and rear projection, to create an imaginative, futuristic cityscape that conveyed the film's dystopian setting. The movie also made use of practical effects, such as intricate sets and costumes, to generate an immersive and realistic environment.
While "Metropolis" was not the first film to use special effects, it was a groundbreaking work that played a critical role in establishing the use of VFX in the film industry. The film paved the way for the development of modern VFX techniques and continues to be celebrated for its contribution to the field of visual effects in cinema.
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